Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Exploring the Theme of Pride and Prejudice Essay - 2643 Words
How does Jane Austen explore the theme of Pride and Prejudice in the novel? The original title of Jane Austens novel, Pride and Prejudice was First impressions. From this title it is clear that Jane Austen wanted to convey to the reader the importance of first impressions and how we form them so quickly. Other themes of the novel include pride, prejudice, conceit and vanity. Most people have these feelings or opinions without even realising it. Pride is a feeling of satisfaction that you have done well, however, it can also mean that you feel better than others. Pride can be linked to vanity, which can be described as a feeling of excessive pride regarding aspects of yourself, for example, your looks or abilities.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Elizabeths prejudice against Darcy is fuelled when she hears from Wickham that Darcy has treated him wrongly. Elizabeth accepts Wickhams story without exploring it fully because she believes that he is a gentleman and so is trustworthy. This is another example of how first impressions can be wrong, as Wickham is not a gentleman as Elizabeth first thought and has not told Elizabeth the whole truth about why Darcy treated him wrongly. When Elizabeth finds out the vital information that Wickham has not mentioned her opinion of both Wickham and Darcy changes dramatically. This is a crucial point in the novel as this is when Elizabeth realises how easily she has formed prejudices and opinions about people that are wrong. Austen has also guided the reader to have the same opinions, as Elizabeth and this is the point in the reader realises that they too have formed inaccurate opinions and prejudices against characters. At the beginning of the novel the reader is intended to dislike Darcy. Austen creates this through the use of language by the omniscient narrator. Without realising it the reader has been forced to form a certain opinion of each character by the narrator, which is later reversed.Show MoreRelatedComparative Study: Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice1502 Words à |à 7 Pagesportrayed in Pride and Prejudice are creatively reshaped in Letters to Alice. The two texts, Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice, mirror and contrast the central values shared and explored by evaluating them; presenting them against Jane Austens context and that of Fay Weldon. Mirroring Austens novel, Weldon presents the central values for women such as the social values of moral behaviour, independence, and, literary values of reading and writing, from Pride and Prejudice and adapts themRead MoreThe Case Of A Christmas Carol1339 Words à |à 6 Pagesfirst person narration. Furthermore, the narration in these stories also consists of free indirect discourse, which is a type of third person narration that also incorporates elements of first person narration. In both A Christmas Carol and Pride and Prejudice, free indirect discourse has the same purposeââ¬âit acts as a way for a way the charactersââ¬â¢ thoughts to shine through and become intertwined with the narrators thoughts. This causes the charactersââ¬â¢ feelings and thoughts to be validated and be madeRead MoreEssay on Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice993 Words à |à 4 PagesJane Austens Pride and Prejudice In this essay I will be exploring the first chapter of the novel Pride and Prejudice in terms of how successful it is as an opening chapter and what it tells us about the rest of the story. One of the most famous first lines in literature is the opening to the book: It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a large fortune must be in want of a wife. In this sentence, Austen immediately accomplishesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Langston Hughes 1451 Words à |à 6 Pages16 May 2017 Langston Hughes The ââ¬Å"Poet Laureate of Harlemâ⬠as they called him was a very influential writer during the Harlem Renaissance (DISCovering Multicultural America, par. 2). He showed what life was like from his eyes and hoped that racial prejudice would stop once people understood what life was like for him. This is the story of Langston Hughes, who stood up for what he believed in and always fought for African American rights. Langston Hughes was an author during the Harlem Renaissance andRead MoreMaya Angelou Essay1019 Words à |à 5 Pagesexperiences of African Americans and also acts as a spokesperson for black pride and heritage (St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture). Although she speaks for people of color, her messages of hope and strength appeal to people of all ages and races. Angelou is best known for her autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, in which she recalls herself as a young African American girl finding self-confidence in a highly prejudice world.à Maya Angelouââ¬â¢s work should still be taught in schools todayRead MoreA Discussion Of Class, Gender, And Feminism Essay1357 Words à |à 6 PagesFeminism For this paper I will be discussing class, race, gender, sex, and how they relate to feminism. The first theme that I will be looking into is the role that social class and gender play in how others view us. The second theme that I will be delving into is the role that social class and gender play in how we view ourselves, and how this effects our role in society. Finally, the third theme that I will be looking at is the harmful nature of letting our differences divide us. I will use A QuestionRead MoreA Discussion Of Class, Gender, And Feminism Essay1484 Words à |à 6 PagesFeminism In this paper I will be discussing class, race, gender, sex, and how they relate to feminism. The first theme that I will be looking into is the role that social class and gender play in how others view us. The second theme that I will be delving into is the role that social class and gender play in how we view ourselves, and how this affects our role in society. Finally, the third theme that I will be looking at is the harmful nature of letting our differences divide us. I will use A QuestionRead More Pride and Prejudice and Jane Eyre: Love and Characterization2663 Words à |à 11 PagesMr.Rochester already has ties to another woman. In Pride and Prejudice, it is clear that Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy love each other very deeply, as Mr. Darcy is able to overcome his doubts about Elizabethââ¬â¢s family, and his own timidity, and marry his true love. Though their romance is more reserved, the love that Elizabeth and Darcy share is no weaker than that of Jane and Mr.Roc hester. The way that Bronte and Austen approach the theme of love, and the styles of characterization they useRead MoreMarriage Vs. Love Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice 1461 Words à |à 6 PagesJake Hammel Ms. Salrin Love and Romance 17 November 2015 Marriage vs. Love Jane Austen, author of Pride and Prejudice, wrote in an era where considerations of social class and economic status were central to the institution of marriage. This notion is demonstrated throughout the novel by exploring characterââ¬â¢s ideas and definitions regarding love and marriage. The main character, Elizabeth, defies almost all stereotypes of early 19th century women in England. She, unlike Charlotte and Jane, believesRead MoreThe Hobbit1067 Words à |à 5 Pageschildrenââ¬â¢s tale to an epic, the main character Bilbo undergoes a series of development, his experiences often overlapping with ordinary people. Reading the Hobbit will provide teens with opportunities of exploring the importance of several common but serious topics. People may encounter many of the themes presented in the book elsewhere repeatedly, but itââ¬â¢s possible that they never appreciated the applications it might have on themselves. When teens read the Hobbit, they perceive it as a simple fic tion
Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte - 1337 Words
Wuthering Heights Essay Edgar Linton is a character in the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontà «. From early life to death, he resides at the cultivated Thrushcross Grange with his family. He becomes entangled with the affairs of the Earnshaws and eventually a target of Heathcliff. His spoiled and comfortable childhood allows his cowardice to continue to adulthood, proving him an ineffective character whose passiveness warrants Heathcliffââ¬â¢s vengeance. As an adolescent, Edgar displays traces of weakness and incapability. He is first introduced when Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff are at Thrushcross Grange spying on the Lintons. In an argument over holding a small dog, he is characterized as fragile, as he is seen ââ¬Å"weeping silentlyâ⬠â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even though Edgar has no control over his appearance, it does not excuse his powerless behavior. His daughter, despite her resemblance to Edgar, grows to be headstrong, even challenging Heathcliff. Thr ough the motif of cats, Edgarââ¬â¢s feebleness is further explored. Nelly compares his strength to leave Catherine to that of a cat who ââ¬Å"possesses the power to leave a mouse half killedâ⬠(71). Unlike the dog motif reserved for more substantial characters, his is a cat to emphasize weakness. To Nelly, his debility burns deeper to that of an incompetent cat and will cause his ill fate and demise. Edgar is also discerned superficially by other characters. Catherine wishes to marry him not out of intense love but because he will make her the ââ¬Å"greatest woman of the neighborhoodâ⬠(78). He is appealing to Catherine and society because he is the superego part of the Freudââ¬â¢s human psyche theory, meaning he follows societal standards and morals. Since outwardly he has it all, he has no drive to improve himself internally as an adolescent. Hence, he is only valued by others for his appearance and wealth, not his courage or passion. Edgar handles conflicts poo rly, often leaving his power to other charactersââ¬â¢ hands. Brontà « characterizes him as malleable when after Catherineââ¬â¢s fit of rage, he still returns after seeing her beauty. His extreme passiveness is demonstrated in the ease it took Edgar to overlook such a major flaw for symmetricality of Catherineââ¬â¢s face. Like Nelly said,
Monday, May 18, 2020
Human Sexuality A Topic That Is Difficult For Me Essay
Self-Awareness Human sexuality is a topic that is difficult for me to discuss. It has only been recently that I feel a little comfortable speaking with my peers about sex. Similar to others, my life experiences have formed my views on the topic of sexuality. Through my development, my understanding of sex and its components have changed dramatically; however, I continue to grow every day. My life experiences are the basis of my future sex counseling with clients; therefore, I need to increase my comfort level in the areas that I lack knowledge. Past Growing up, my family viewed human sexuality as a taboo topic. I cannot remember seeing my parents kiss each or hug each other and they never taught me about puberty or sex. My first experience with learning about puberty was in my fifth grade class where the girls were separated from the boys and we watched a video about menstruating. The idea of menstruating was scary for me. The first experience I can recall related to my body changing was when I was 11 or 12 on a family walk and my dad said to my mom that she needed to take me bra shopping. This statement completely embarrassed me. Not long after, I woke up at my best friendââ¬â¢s house and saw that I started my period. I was mortified. Once I convinced my friendââ¬â¢s mom to take me home, I called my mom and work to tell her, and I remember her sighing and then saying, ââ¬Å"The pads are under the bathroom sink.â⬠My momââ¬â¢s reaction made me feel as though I was a failure orShow MoreRelatedSexual Educat ion Is Important Today892 Words à |à 4 PagesSexuality plays a major role in everyoneââ¬â¢s life, and it is a part of being human regardless of the gender, age, race, or religion. Everyone has their way of expressing their sexuality, either with thoughts and fantasy, or with their sexual partners. Sexuality could be controlled or ruled by the personââ¬â¢s desires, and whatever they fantasize is what fits their hidden personality. Also, religion and education could control their thoughts into disliking some acts of the sexual activities, like anal orRead MoreHuman Sexuality And Its Effects On Children And Young People Understand1309 Words à |à 6 PagesMuch has been made of the role of human sexuality, yet little has been said about the importance of learning about human sexuality. Sex has been the same since time began, and we cannot continue to ignore the reality of what children are being exposed to. Being educated about these topics, being educated, in general is impor tant to me. Education is what will help this world with inequalities, and so many other problems. Human sexuality has become one of the topics that have caught my attention becauseRead MoreSexuality : A Diverse Population Of People And Cultures1507 Words à |à 7 PagesGrowing up in Queens, New York in the 21st century, exposed me to a diverse population of people and cultures. This is something that I am immensely grateful for as it allowed me to gain a greater understanding for others. Specifically, I have encountered a variety of sexual preferences and identities. With exposure to both social media outlets, like Twitter and Tumblr, and close friends in the LGBTQ+ community, I have developed an accepting attitude towards individuals who stray from the heteronormativeRead MoreMy Parent s Relationship With My Parents1674 Words à |à 7 Pagesmy parentââ¬â¢s relationship as I was growing up has a lot to do with how I view relationships; but aside from my parents, my motherâ⠬â¢s family had a lot to do with some of the norms and values that I have today in regards to sexual relationships and sexuality. Along with learning about sexual relationships based on the view of my family, I also learned and have been affected in my adult life about gender roles as well. My parents were my main source of learning about relationships. My parents met eachRead MoreBonk: A curious Coupling of Science and Sex982 Words à |à 4 PagesBonk: A curious Coupling of Science and Sex begins with the beginnings of the study of sex, starting with our attempts to learn about human sex from animal sex. She makes sure to cover the most important researchers and the critique that the public held. Roach (2008) proceeded to talk about the processes that Masters and Johnson used to start understanding the female orgasm, which led her to question if and why women can achieve orgasm from a robotic piston. Afterward, she covers some myths, oneRead MoreSex Counseling With Client s Treatment Essay2095 Words à |à 9 PagesSelf-Awareness Human sexuality is a difficult topic for me to discuss with my peers and clients. It has only been recently that I feel more comfortable speaking with my peers about sex. Similar to others, my life experiences have formed my views on the topic of sexuality. Through my childhood development, my understanding of sex and its components have changed dramatically and with my continued growth, my knowledge base continues to expand. My life experiences are the foundation that I will drawRead MoreSexuality And Sexual Language During The Times Of Dickinson And Whitman1624 Words à |à 7 PagesSexuality was a sensitive topic during the times of Dickinson and Whitman. It was a time dominated by religion and church, where sex is between a man and a woman who are married. The term and idea of homosexuality hadnââ¬â¢t developed in peopleââ¬â¢s minds yet. Trying to understand two men or two women being attracted to each other was difficult for people. And even if someone could imagine the se relationships, there wasnââ¬â¢t a word to describe them like today. Somewhat unfortunately for Dickinson and WhitmanRead MoreQueer And Trans People Of Color, Being Queer, By Katy Harrad1593 Words à |à 7 PagesBisexual people tend to date and have preferences based on societyââ¬â¢s terms and categories. Being bisexual can be an exemplifying experience when determining your sexuality for the first time. But being in one of the most marginalized communities within the LGBTQ it can be very hard to navigate relationships from both sides of the spectrum. ââ¬Å"Being bisexual can be a marginalizing experience in both queer and hetero spacesâ⬠(Rogers 1). Relationships are hard, relationships are harder navigating withRead MoreStatement of Purpose from Homeless to Student Essay835 Words à |à 4 Pagesfederal government. That is a snapshot of my life. Life has thrown me lemons, and I have done my best to make the sweetest lemonade. I have sustained employment since my sen ior year of high school, and have maintained above a 3.0 throughout my collegiate career. The roughest period was the 2007-2008 school year when I lost an uncle, grandmother, and best friend during a five month period. Nevertheless, my experiences never deterred me from achieving my dreams. I want to support children and familiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Virginie Despentes ( 1969 )1489 Words à |à 6 Pagesauthor for the King Kong Theory. A theory which merged together her autobiography and the feminist theory, it also acts as a backdrop to the famous novel Baise-Moi (2000) which was then made into a movie. The title can be translated in English as ââ¬ËFuck meââ¬â¢. Baise Moi shocked French audiences with its graphic rape scenes, murder plots and real sex scenes which entail nudity. She is also known for two other movies; Pretty Things (2001) and Bye Bye Blondie (2012). The King Kong Theory was originally in
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Write About the Ways in Which Steinbeck Presents Either...
Write about the ways in which Steinbeck presents either Crooks or Curleyââ¬â¢s wife. To what extent does he create sympathy for either of these characters? Of Mice and Men is set in 1930ââ¬â¢s America in the middle of the economic depression. It is geared towards the pursuit of the American dream, promoting the ideas of equality, life, liberty and happiness. Steinbeck uses Crooks, and to some extent Curleyââ¬â¢s wife to challenge the perception of equality and sometimes the language used is, by modern standards, racist and misogynistic. There is an irony in the fact that the people judging Crooks are less intelligent than he is and they refuse to look at anything other than the stereotype of his ethnicity. Steinbeck reveals as much aboutâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When Lennie first enters, Crooks is at first defensive as he is not used to visitors invading his personal space. He then realises he can have some fun with Lennie, who is nowhere near his intellectual equal and Crooks reveals a slightly sadistic streak. He metaphorically, dances all over the slow witted Lennie and is far too quick for him. While he is trying t o make the point that although Lennie has George, he is all alone, he enjoys tormenting Lennie Crooks face lighted with pleasure in his torture. (Steinbeck, 1937, p75). Perhaps this was one of the few opportunities he had to sharpen his mind, and he seized it. However, he was quick enough to realise the danger when Lennie was upset and backed down immediately. This was undoubtedly self-preservation, as Lennie was a big man whom had recently mangled Curleyââ¬â¢s hand, but he may have realised he had gone too far and wanted to rectify the situation. Steinbeck uses Crooksââ¬â¢ conversation with Lennie as a means for Crooks to vocalise his position. Lennie asks why he is not welcome in the bunk room and Crooks is aware of the fact he has to spell it out for Lennie (and the reader) and replies ââ¬Å"Cause Iââ¬â¢m black. They play cards in there, but I canââ¬â¢t play because Iââ¬â¢m black.â⬠(Steinbeck, 1937, p72) This illustrates the rejection Crooks receives on a daily basis. During his conversation with Lennie and later Candy, who subsequently joins them, it is
The Economy As A Whole Has A General Unemployment Ration...
REPUBLICA DE CUBA The economy as a whole has a general unemployment ration of 4.3% out of a labor force of 5.233 million. In 2013 the majority of the workers are in the state sector at 72.3%, and the rest in the non state sector at 27.7%. This is a change from 2011 when the majority of the workers were in the services at 63.2%. The other two sections split between agriculture at 19.7%, and industry at 17.1%. The industrial market consist of sugar, petroleum, tobacco, construction steel, cement, agricultural machinery, pharmaceuticals, and nickel. The natural resources are cobalt, nickel, iron ore, copper, manganese, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, and arable land. The agricultural market consist of sugar, tobacco, citrus, coffee, rice, potatoes, beans; livestock. The exports in 2013 were 6.252 billion consisting of sugar, nickel, tobacco, fish, medical products, citrus, and coffee while the exports were 13.6 billion importing things like petroleum, food, machinery and equipment, chemicals. In 2007-20 12 they had 5 major export trading partners being the ââ¬Å"Netherlands at 24.5%, Canada at 20%, China at 9.3%, Spain at 6.4%, and Venezuela at 4.9%â⬠. There are 8 import countries are being ââ¬Å"China at 13.4%, Venezuela at 13%, Spain at 12.6%, US at 7.7%, Canada 7.4%, Germany at 5.9 %, Italy at 5.1%, Mexico at 4.5%â⬠. There are two official currencies in Cuba. They are the Cuban convertible peso (known as the Cuban dollar) and the peso. The convertible peso was introduced to reduce theShow MoreRelatedModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words à |à 104 PagesFrench wanted U.S. * Units used to reinforce their troops already on the battle lines and not waste scarce shipping on bringing over supplies. * The U.S. rejected the first proposition and accepted the second. General John J. Pershing, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) commander, refused to break up U.S. units to be used as reinforcements for British Empire and French units. * As an exception, he did allow African-American combat regiments to be used in French divisions. TheRead MoreA Comprehensive Analysis of Hyatt Hotels Corporation and How It Relates to Competition Within the Hotel Industry27390 Words à |à 110 PagesENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS 3 General Environment 3 Demographic Segment 3 Technology Segment 7 Economic Segment 11 Political / Legal Segment 14 Socio-cultural Segment 16 Nature Segment 18 Global Segment 19 Industry Environment 21 Intensity of rivalry 21 Supplier power 22 Buyer Power 22 Threat of substitutes 22 Threat of new entrants 23 Competitor Environment 23 Introduction 24 Future objective 25 Current strategy 26 Capability 28 Assumption 30 Driving Forces 31 EconomicRead MoreTarget Strategic Audit Essay15491 Words à |à 62 Pagestechnological trends in e/m-commerce support findings that online retail sales will account for 10% of total U.S. retail sales, $370 billion. à E/M-commerce is expected to reach over $100 billion by 2017. à The internal analysis indicates that Target has numerous strengths that are of great value, especially its brand and customer service. However, weaknesses are also present, one of which is the website ââ¬ËTarget.comââ¬â¢. The internal analysis indicates that Targetââ¬â¢s strengths of brand loyalty and customerRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesthat were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces that would undermine Western world dominance and greatly constrict the forces advancing globalization, both of which can be seen as hallmarks of the opening decades of the twentieth century. This intermingling of the forces and processes that were arguably essential components 2 â⬠¢ INTRODUCTION of two epochs we routinely set apart as centuriesRead MoreBangladesh National Budget Analysis16928 Words à |à 68 Pagesï ¶ Structure: 2 3.0 Reform Programs: 4 4.0 Some Key Sectors: 5 4.1 Power amp; Energy Sector: 5 ï ¶ Power: 5 ï ¶ Energy: 6 4.2 Agriculture: 7 ï ¶ Fisheries And Livestock: 8 ï ¶ Food Security: 8 ï ¶ Water Resources: 9 ï ¶ Rural Development: 9 4.3 Human Resource Development: 10 ï ¶ Overall Education Sector: 10 ï ¶ Primary and Mass Education: 11 ï ¶ Health and Family Welfare: 12 ï ¶ Culture 13 ï ¶ Religion: 13 ï ¶ Youth and Sports: 13 4.4 Physical Infrastructure: 14 ï ¶ Roads and Bridges: 14Read MoreTerm Paper on Islami Bank Limited17265 Words à |à 70 Pages(IBBL) is the first of its kind in the South East Asia which was established in 1983 with a view to provide banking services based on Islamic principles. The bank, which started its operation with only 3 branches in the first year of its inception, has now 207 branches in 26 years of operation. As a bank, Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited receives deposits from its customers from all over the country as well as from abroad on profit and loss sharing basis and deploys that fund to different investmentRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 â⬠¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 â⬠¢ The Function of Emotions 102 â⬠¢ Sources of Emotions and Moods 103 Emotional Labor 108 Affective Events Theory 110 Emotional Intelligence 112 The Case for EI 113 â⬠¢ The Case Against EI 114 â⬠¢ Emotion Regulation 115 OB Applications of Emotions and Moods 115 Selection 116 â⬠¢ Decision Making 116 â⬠¢ Creativity 116 â⬠¢ Motivation 117 â⬠¢ LeadershipRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 Pagesedition 1997 Reprinted 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003 Third edition 2005 Copyright à © 1992, 1997, 2005, Richard M.S. Wilson and Colin Gilligan. All rights reserved The right of Richard M.S. Wilson and Colin Gilligan to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentallyRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 Pagesproject management, organizational behavior, and leadership. His research and consulting activities focus on project management. He has published numerous articles on matrix management, product development, and project partnering. He has been honored with teaching awards from both the Oregon State University MBA program and the University of Oregon Executive MBA program. He has been a member of the Portland, Oregon, chapter of the Project Management Institute since 1984. In 1995 he worked as a Fulbright
Human Resource Management Group Paper
Question: Discuss about theHuman Resource Managementfor Group Paper. Answer: Summary of Group Paper The group paper comprised of the HR analysis of PepsiCo with a motive to improve the HR strategy, HR outcomes and HR practices of the organization. The paper is combined with relevant theory and a set of recommendation has been made to improve the HR processes. The contribution of the HR strategy towards the success of the business goals is discussed. I have observed that HR strategy helps in the fulfillment of goals such as cost reduction, business expansion and production integration innovation. The way Pepsi responds to the external content in order to achieve the business goals are discussed in a detailed manner. The paper also discussed the effect of the internal context on the HR strategies of the organization. The analysis of the HR process is done with the help of KSP method and leading to different problems in the workplace. The application of KSP method is done by taking into consideration the various problems and deriving suitable solutions for them. The vital factors of the organization are being analyzed such as employees involved, exploring HR practices and assessing the contribution of HR. A HR scorecard has been done which supports the different strategic direction of the organization. It discusses the learning and growth measures such as optimization of the performance management in the organization. The learning as well as growth objective of the Pepsi is to improve the employee capabilities that are required to fulfill the goals. The internal HR processes of Pepsi play major emphasis on the personal development plan of the employees and strive to build their competencies. The c ustomers of Pepsi include the employees, for whom the company strives to make positive work environment and supports employee wellness. A comparison of the six components model has been undertaken that discuses the business goals of the company, reaction of Pepsi towards the external factors and effect of internal context on the HR strategy of the organization. The concluding part of the paper has provided recommendations for the purpose of improving the HR processes in the organization, which has been based on the earlier analysis. Reflection on Theory I pondered upon the theory used in the particular assignment. I found some strong points about the usage of theory in the assignment; however, I have also found some negative attributes regarding the theory used. The HR scorecard theory, KSP method, external environment analysis is done. The theory was well integrated with the practical knowledge concerning the given company. This was evident in the section- reaction of PepsiCo towards the external environment so that the business goal is achieved. The theory of the internal context affecting the HR strategy is analyzed well and integrated well in the paper. The attributes of HR are defined well along with reference to the actual organization- PepsiCo. I have also learnt about the correct way of applying the KSP method and how it is used to measure the HR metrics in any given company. This method is used to explore the problems and derive suitable solutions to them. I have learnt that it is important to define the themes used in HR t hat would help in the business expansion of Pepsi. I have also learnt how to define the employees involved in the process of business expansion. I have also learnt about the different ways that the HR contributes to the operational process including business expansion. I have also learnt a new concept about the HR scorecard that focuses on the workforce, alignment with the business strategy, HR strategy, financials and HR employees of an organization. My concepts were clear since there was use of appropriate diagram in the theoretical process. After I went through the entire paper, I was not satisfied with the amount of concepts used in it. I felt that there was scope of using more theory, which would help in the better understanding of the relevant concepts. There was lack of illustrations provided to support the theoretical aspects except the HR score card. I feel that a lot of diagrams help in better understanding of the concepts. The financial analysis did not contain any tables and chart, which would have supported the concepts more. It would help me to understand the process of enhancement of the different productivity programs. Reflection on Group Process I made the assignment with a group of three members. I learnt the crucial aspect of team work while working on the process. During the initial stage, I was not confident about working with other since I am shy and introvert. In the initial phases, we faced lack of cooperation and everyone was busy doing their individual tasks rather than discussing things within the group. This issue was resolved after a few days of working together. We shared good rapport in the group and the team members helped each other in doing the assignment. We divided the work and hence it became easier to do the job. I was involved in the entire research of the subject matter and writing a small section. One of my colleagues was engaged in forming the structure of the assignment and doing the illustrations. The third colleagues filled in the content part. All three of us gave our recommendations on the subject matter, which was later complied to form the final list of recommendation. The ethical personal ref lection stated the existence of the Ethisphere that puts emphasis on the compliance programs and the leading ethics system in the organization. Pepsi believes in the ethical functioning of its business processes. I have learnt from this group activity that the team work enhances the productivity and also improves the interpersonal skills. I have also learnt to relate content with deep level of understanding. The groups are able to take good decisions as compared to the individuals. I have also learnt how to work in a mutually enriching manner with other members of the team (different members having different perspectives and behavioral attributes). Reflection on Recommendations I have been motivated by the suggestion of improving the recruitment process and I also feel that there is a need for enhancing the hiring policies of the company. I have learnt that the company should use variety of tactics to find most suitable candidates in the organization. The use of assessment tools for analyzing the competence of the employees was also a good idea. I felt that the recommendation section comprised of excessive theoretical content except of practical suggestions. It is true that there were practical suggestions made, however, this should have been more. There should be proper courses of action that should have been done based on the previous analysis. I do not believe in the fact that the Pepsi needs to improve its benefit process. The company already has renowned reward system including health insurance, wellness programs, retirement benefits and proper work life benefits. Hence, this recommendation was not appropriate considering the size and popularity of the company. There could have been suggestions like implementing more number of employee engagement activities by defining the probable activities that can be taken by the company. I learnt that the performance management rating is considered as the most important phase and Pepsi undergoes proper assessment of the employees. I learnt that the company engages in evaluating and reviewing of all the HR strategies within fixed regular intervals. Ethical Personal Reflection It is important to formulate ethical guidelines for the recommendations. I have personally reflected on using the 7 steps model of van Lujik. The recommendation of rewarding the employees well is critically analyzed in terms of ethical parameters. I feel that the core moral issue in this recommendation is fair judgment of the skills as well as knowledge of the employees so that effective compensation package can be formulated. The HR managers and HR department personnel are involved in the formulation of the reward policies. The final decision of the reward policy would be jointly taken over by the HR manager and the senior organizational leaders. I require more information on the different types of parameters used for the purpose of deciding the final structure of the compensation packages. I can say that the compensation structure would be helpful in enhancing the motivation level of the employees. However, if the compensation structure is not done in a justified manner, then there can be rivalry between the employees working together. It is the right of the employees with similar skills to receive similar compensation. The injustice to the reward system may have consequences such as bad interpersonal relationships, which may reduce the productivity of the workplace. The 7 step model of van Lujik comprises of 7 steps such as main moral issues, analyzing the participants, decision making authority, information required, arguments that can be provided, my personal feelings and the conclusion that can be drawn from it. I conclude that the reward system would be done in a more transparent manner so that there is no damage in the interpersonal relationships between the employees who are working in the same organization or the same department. I should pay more attention to the fair judgment while designing the compensation package. I feel that the decision of giving rewards to the employees should be done after proper market research and by gaining feedbacks about the compensation structure offered by the employees. Hence, it is important to implement the recommendation in a fair and proper manner so that there is no conflict in the workplace. Bibliography Beccaria, L., Kek, M., Huijser, H., Rose, J. and Kimmins, L., 2014. The interrelationships between student approaches to learning and group work.Nurse Education Today,34(7), pp.1094-1103. Blackburn, M., Holden, R. and Burrell, C., 2014. Teaching critical reflection in Sub-Saharan Africa: business as usual?.Reflective Practice,15(3), pp.390-403. Clayphan, A., Martinez-Maldonado, R. and Kay, J., 2013, June. Designing OLMs for Reflection about Group Brainstorming at Interactive Tabletops. InAIED 2013 Workshops Proceedings(p. 37). Cohen, E.G. and Lotan, R.A., 2014.Designing Groupwork: Strategies for the Heterogeneous Classroom Third Edition. Teachers College Press. Fook, J., Collington, V., Ross, F., Ruch, G. and West, L., 2015. A RESEARCH AGENDA FOR CRITICAL REFLECTION IN THE PROFESSIONS.Researching Critical Reflection: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, p.183. Ghaye, T. and Lillyman, S., 2014.Reflection: Principles and practices for healthcare professionals 2nd edition(Vol. 1). Andrews UK Limited. Gregory, R. and Thorley, L. eds., 2013.Using group-based learning in higher education. Routledge. Little, M.O., 2015. The use of critical reflection in clinical practice and health profession education.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,16(3), pp.177-178. Milton, D.E., 2014. Autistic expertise: a critical reflection on the production of knowledge in autism studies.Autism,18(7), pp.794-802. Monsalve, J.N.M. and Naranjo, J.D.M., 2015. Application Review Authority to the Concept of Formal and Becoming a New Concept of Human Talent Management.Journal of Economic and Social Thought,2(4), p.309. Othlinghaus, J. and Hoppe, H.U., 2017. Supporting Group Reflection in a Virtual Role-Playing Environment. InIntelligent Technologies for Interactive Entertainment: 8th International Conference, INTETAIN 2016, Utrecht, The Netherlands, June 2830, 2016, Revised Selected Papers(pp. 292-298). Springer International Publishing. Pssil, A. and Vince, R., 2015. Critical reflection in management and organization studies.Researching Critical Reflection: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, p.48. Pemberton, J., Chalmers, A., Perry, L. and O'Steen, B., 2016. Finding our Why: Combining Sinek's' Golden Circle'with Service Learning and Critical Reflection.The International Undergraduate Journal For Service-Learning, Leadership, and Social Change,2(3), pp.17-26. Pultorak, E.G., 2014. Stimulating Critical Reflection in Novice Teachers.Reflectivity and Cultivating Student Learning: Critical Elements for Enhancing a Global Community of Learners and Educators, p.163. Sims, S., Hewitt, G. and Harris, R., 2015. Evidence of a shared purpose, critical reflection, innovation and leadership in interprofessional healthcare teams: a realist synthesis.Journal of Interprofessional Care,29(3), pp.209-215. Triste, L., Marchand, F., Debruyne, L., Meul, M. and Lauwers, L., 2014. Reflection on the development process of a sustainability assessment tool: learning from a Flemish case.Ecology and Society,19(3).
Electro Magnetic Fields Essay Example For Students
Electro Magnetic Fields Essay Electricity is the building block of our society. Now more and more we arebecoming dependent on electricity from computers to microwaves, electric poweris what keeps our society running. Something that no one thinks about isElectro- Magnetic Fields or (ELFs). While these ELF are being ignored slowlythey are becoming a silent but deadly killer in our society. Scene cancer andillness are becoming so common people are slowly coming around about whatELFs are and what if anything can be done to stop or slow down the effects ofELFs on our families and friends. Their maybe only few solutions to stopELFs infiltration on our society and only one or two alternatives were foundto slow the fields so they dont affect our health. In 1995 leaked a draftreport by American Scientific committee conducted that millions of people facean increased risk of cancer and other degenerative diseases from exposure tofields from power lines, power plants and electrical appliances.(Perry 1)With that quote we can see that this isnt a new issue to our society, but yetmore people are clueless about the effect of electro- magnetic fields on theirhealth and about the health of their children. The most common reaction ofpeople when warned about ELFs is that we live far enough from the powerlines that it isnt going to affect us. This reaction is so common, butpeople dont realize that its not just caused by power lines and powerplants its also inside our homes. The most common things in our homes aresecondary causes not the power lines. Items such as microwaves, computerscreens, toasters, electric stoves, blenders and cellular telephones. With thesethings in our homes are becoming so common that everyone has them and itaffecting our lives. In the last 10 years the rate of cancer is becoming themost common cause of death.(Perry 1) Though sunlights Ultra Violet Rays(UVs) take the top spot for causing cancer ELFs are attributed to 35% to40% of childhood cancers and 10% to 15% of adult cancer. Elect ric companies havea common reaction to these instances by denial. As we are becoming moredependant on electricity, power transmissions are entering our lives in greaterstrength. The power companies solution to the power demands is to increase theamount of high-voltage power lines. The reason for high-voltage lines is overgreat distances high-voltage lines must be used in order to minimize losses, butin those losses its causing an increasing amount of cancers and sickness dueto the use of these high-voltage lines.(Plaz 229) This just shows theignorance of the consumers ant greed of the power companies for not acceptingthe responsibility of protecting the people. In the sickness mentioned in theprevious paragraph, what its called is electrical sensitivity (ES). ESis a form of chronic environmental illness triggered by exposure toELFs.(Perry 2) The symptoms are common among to days illnesses, but are orcould be caused by ELFs. They are headaches, dizziness, buzzing andnausea.(Perry 2) Everyone suffers from these ailments and if people you knowsuffer from these things, a look should be taken at their living spaceespecially in children. Common areas that can be blamed is the kitchen due toall the appliances and the bedrooms near power lines or power plants. Thoughtheir are measures that can be taken to decrease these illnesses, but people arenot informed to ELFs so no measures are taken. Children and pregnane womenare the major concern for ELFs. The reason that children are susceptible toELFs are their immune systems are not fully evolved and therefore their whiteblood cells are not at full composed. Not having a fully developed immune systemleaves them open for the increased risk of cancer and ES. This was proven in astudy done by the New York utility industry of power lines. This a fivemillion dollar project headed by Dr. David Carpenter of SUNY Albany concludedthat up to 30% of all childhood cancers may be linked to ELFs(Safe 1) Inpregnane women another study do ne by independent labs in the United Statesand Ontario Canada said that an increase in cases of SIDS(Perry 1) andincidents of adverse reproductive outcomes and birth defects innewborns(Ontario 1) are associated with high instances of ELF surroundingsand in the homes. With all this proof Ive found its hard to imagine thatno actions are being taken to reduce and stop these electro- magnetic fieldsinfiltration of our homes and our quality of life. Trying to find solutions tostopping ELFs infiltration on our homes and lives was complicated, due to thepower companies incompliance to protect us. The government of the United States,Canada and United Kingdom have provided a couple of ideas that can be done toprotect yourself and your families. The first solution is to look at your livingareas. After you observed these areas make judgements to where you sleep,especially with children. Sleeping areas are main idea for protection. Move orplace your children sleeping area as far from the kitche n and areas of the houseclosest to power lines and power plants. Then adults make sure your 4 feet fromthese areas. This is the ideal way to start in ways of protection. This solutionisnt fool proof though. Its just decreases the chance of sickness andcancer. Another solution is the least likely to happen, but in some cases hasworked. Talk on negotiate with the power companies to move their lines as farfrom the house as possible. This still doesnt totally protect you from theradiation in the home, but it helps you chances to ward off ELFs infiltrationin your life. A third solution is from the office of Technology Assessmentsof the Congress of the United States(Safe 1) They recommend a policy ofprudent avoidance. What prudent avoidance is; to measure the fieldsand act to reduce them.(Safe 1) A way to measure these fields is with aGuass meter this meter shows you which places in the home are safe and theplaces that are not.(Safe 1) Acting on the test and moving things accordinglypro vides the best protection from ELFs. The fourth solution is the mostcostly and the least practical. The idea is to use wind or solar power to poweryour homes. By using these you can have low-voltage power lines to supply yourappliances and household objects. The flaw is the cost and practicality of them. .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 , .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 .postImageUrl , .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 , .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7:hover , .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7:visited , .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7:active { border:0!important; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7:active , .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7 .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u032b7455ade1504941332710c932aff7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Indolence of the Filipinos Summary Using solar and wind power can used and transported with a low-voltage linesand stored in houses by batteries, but the problem is the low-voltage lines canttravel the distance of high-voltage lines and therefore most solar and windpower must be owned by the individual to be useful.(Plaz 231) The cost andthe reliance of the weather makes these natural powers impractical and veryexpensive to own and to fix. In conclusion I have found that ELFs exist ineveryones lives and action should be taken to protect families. It should beknown world wide about the effects of ELFs. Power companies in the nearfuture are going to have to make public that ELFs exist and that they aredangerous in some instances are causing cancer and ES, but until the day thatthe governments of the world make the power companies comply all we can do isprotect ourselves and warn other about the effects of ELFs. Lastly here are afew simple things that we can do the protect ourselves from ELFs. Sit atleast 4 feet from com puter screens, and make sure that we sleep 4 feet from anymajor household appliances and childrens bedrooms are farthest from powerlines as possible. Works Sited: DeWitt, John. Civic Enviromentalism:Alternatives to Regulation in States and communities Washington, DC:Congressional Quartly Inc. 1994. Ontario Real Estate Association. Electro-Magnetic Feilds. Electro Print Aug.1998:p32 Plaz, Wolfgang. Solarelectricity: an economic approach to solar energy. London: Butterworths. 1978. Perry, Stephen. Should we be Concerned? 1990. WWW.powerwatch.org.UK/.pg.1-3. Safe Technologies Corporation Staff. Why be concerned about electromagneticfeilds? 1989. WWW.milligauss.com/why.html
Strategic Management of Managing Effective Communication Campaigns
Question: Discuss about the facts for Strategic Management of Managing Effective Communication Campaigns. Answer: Introduction: Padini Holdings Berhad is a Malaysian-domiciled investment holding company, engaged in the operation and contributed in Malaysias apparel industry, manufacturing, and trading (Padini Holdings Bhd 2016). Padini has setup its operation in fashion-apparel industry, manufacturing and trading in Malaysia. Previous the company engaged in the manufacture and wholesale women fashion wear. Later the company subsequently added their rage of offerings and includes children and mens lines. Being competitive and prominent apparel contributor in the Malaysias fashion world, the company is always busy in their product offerings maintaining unique freshness for generating maximum customer responses. Now Padmini is looking for to extend their business offering by including sportswear to their customers. This strategic idea involves the formulation and implementation of these major initiatives which shall be taken by the companys top management based on consideration of resources. The researcher will assess the internal, external business environments in which Padini currently belongs. To benchmark with Voir Holding, another renowned contributor of the apparel industry, the researcher will evaluate the situation analysis and future market position as well. Mission: Blending the highest standards in design, manufacturing, quality, customer services, branding and innovation, Padini Holding is cherished to profile affordable goods and services within the brand niches (Padini Holdings Bhd 2016). Vision: The vision of the company is to be the best fashion retailer in Malaysia. Maintaining unique product delivery at the affordable price is all the aspiration of the company. Objectives: To address the above mentioned vision and mission statement of the company, Padini Group needs to follow a set of objectives for the successful establishment of their extended service deliveries. To provide the most essential retail products at the affordable prices To deliver fresh quality food items at all stores and through online across Malaysia To ensure a seamless operation and increase profitability by 10% within 2 years To provide the best selling experience and ultimate fashion and food retail destination across Malaysia Macro environmental analysis Based on the strategic review, Padini Group will assess the environmental analysis. Strategic analysis consists with macro analysis, Industry analysis and internal capabilities. In this section, the researcher starts the analysis by the use of PESTEL framework. Political Factors: To encourage Malaysians to shop locally, the government of Malaysia promotes this retail industry by adopting the aggressive approach of value for money shopping destination (San Lim et al. 2016). The robust growth of apparel and retail industry in Malaysia is largely for the cause of the participation of the government of Malaysia in terms of helping industry by allowing foreign direct investment and a huge tariff relaxation in terms of making large foreign exchange earnings. Dealing with foreign clients and foreign resources are quite easy and safe because the efforts of Malaysian government to make the foreign transactions crime-free are already appreciated by many market participants and business owners. The lower interference of the government in the business development encourages companies to involve in more strategic expansions. Economic factors: Though the encouraging foreign competition stimulates the local economy of Malaysia, Padini Holdings would still hold the leading position in apparel industry. In 2015, the retailing in Malaysia saw a healthy growth in terms of number of goods sold out in the market comparable with that seen the previous year. The Malaysian economy expanded by 4.2 percent year-on-year in the first quarter of 2016. This percentage is slightly above the market expectations of a 4.1 percent expansion. Many economists say that it is the weakest growth since the first quarter of 2013 as the faster increase in public and private consumption (Lee, Hassan and Mohamed Udin 2016). Several economists still believe that there is a huge scope for domestic companies to expand their market because the growing GDP indicates the demand of consumable goods and services along with the high purchasing power of average Malaysian people. In the diversified and developing economy of Malaysia, the largest sector of the econ omy is services, accounting for around 54 percent of GDP. Thus all favorable facts give the scope to Padini Group to expand their products delivery in the market. Social factors: Malaysia attracts several numbers of clients with its large, literate, young and hugely urban population equates to a healthy labor market. Being the developing economic condition, Malaysia is considered as an upper middle income country. As per economists opinion the country is one of the most developed among the developing countries. This information indicates that the average Malaysian people has the ability to purchase their necessities in daily basis. On the other hand, consumers lifestyle has been changing with times for the better in this nation due to the emerging growth in the education system of the country (David and David 2016). Several high profile retailers such as Padini Holding, Voir Holding, Zara, Levis, Guess along with global media have changed the consumer buying behavior, resulting in the Malaysians as being more westernized. Moreover it is indeed a positive fact that average Malaysians life revolves around trendy shopping malls. Therefore, it would be favorable if Padini Holding updates their ranges of offering by incorporating sportswear with the latest trends. Technology factors: There is a huge trend in shopping online due to growing ecommerce functionalities in the Malaysians business world (Slack 2015). Internet accessibility has changed the shopping perceptions because young people preferred to shop through online and this is the reason behind the huge popularity of the online retail sites in Malaysia. Alternatively, it can be said that retailers can now get a scope to sell their products both online and offline. This unfolds opportunities to earn more profit because it gives the extra exposure and the operational costs are also reduced by the selling their products through the internet facilities. Environmental factors: Retailing industry has long accounted for a substantial economic growth in Malaysia. The environmental aspects of retailing have been must studies as one of the significant initiatives of CSR (Ward and Peppard 2016.). This has been investigated that majority of Malaysian people trust in eco-label and eco-brand products as this factor changed the consumer buying perceptions (Rosenbaum-Elliott et al. 2015). In addition, Percy and Rosenbaum-Elliott (2016) found that several high profile lifestyle companies have been acknowledged this fact and adopted green culture while manufacturing and selling products into the market. Though there is a significant relationship between consumer behavior and attitudes towards green practices, Padini Holding Company has given their efforts by using recycling items during the process of garment manufacturing. Furthermore, the company believes in green packaging and green product distribution process. Initiatives of not selling Fur have been taken in all their outlets is a strong indication that Padini Holding has considered environmental factors seriously. Legal factors: There is a least number of legal rules and regulations imposed by the government of Malaysia. Also the regulatory environment of the nation is stable and provides complete set of rules, institutions, regulations and attitudes to all the local businesses. Industry Analysis Before entering into the market, it is indeed important tom assess the industry or market position and demand for the future (Mellahi and Frynas 2015). By the using canvas of Porters five forces, the researcher can identify industry position. Assessing different industry threats like rival entry, availability of substitutes, and power of buyer, suppliers and extended rivalry of competitors is the main forces of Porter. Intensity of rivalry among existing competitors: High In the modern times, many companies are willing to extend their size in terms of volume of sales, workforces, technology development which certainly compete with each rival company for the same resources such as brand reputation, customers loyalty, market shares and other factors (Morden 2016). Presence of existing competitors including Voir Holding Company, Giodano Holdings Bhd, Esprit, Zara, Bonia Corporation, the chosen company will surely face intense rivalry or a threat among existing competitors. However, this is the perfect time for Padini to extend their lifestyle range and capture the market. But the concerning part is that the cost of switching will be low because consumers have the option to compare prices before taking the final buying decision. Additionally, consumers can also compare the styles of the clothing season. Therefore, product uniqueness shall be maintained in the market. Threat of Substitutes: Medium Though clothing is the basic requirement, the retailing and manufacturing industry for apparels have no visible substitute (Austin and Pinkleton 2015). However, there are budding substitutes in reaching to target consumers. There is a threat of non-retailing stores such as direct mail, online shopping, telephone sales, door-to-door sales which are gaining popularity in the Asian countries. The power of Buyers: High The bargaining power of buyers in the market of Malaysia is moderate and the company can influence trend and fashion (Vignali 2015). However, lunching price of the product may be fixed at low because the switching cost is low and consumers can change their choices whenever they find unsatisfactory results from the company due to presence of alternative options in the market. Holding the market position, thus, would be the cause of concern for Padini Holding Company. This is always an issue whether the product of Padini is fashionable or it provides the better value to the consumers that its adversary. Therefore, the company must experience a high sensitivity to the consumers ever changing trends to satisfy their needs. Entry Threat: Low The Malaysian-base companies such as Voir Holding, Bonia, Elba have already sustained their position in the market. These companies have lowest operating costs because the selling price of the local companies are low compare to foreign companies in the market of Malaysia. Since already exists company are already achieve economies of scale, it would be difficult for new comers to come into the apparel market (De Waal 2015). Few analysts think that it would not possible for new companies to operate in a large scale immediately; instead they can compete with the smaller companies that are not listed in KLSE. In means that Padini has the power to stimulate the consumers buying decisions because the company has lesser threat in term of thee new entries in the market. Bargaining power of suppliers- Low Padini is already engaged both in manufacturing and retailing business. Padinis in-house design is used for styling of the brand and outsourcing the manufacturing products into their store indicates low bargaining power of the suppliers. Thus the bargaining power of suppliers in this diversified company is slow. The above discussion clearly indicates that the intensity of the rivalry in the industry of apparels is high because of the existence of the similar ranges of product but at the same time the treats of entry is low. To perform with stability, the decision of Padini to extend their line of product is ideal for the industry. This is the right time to introduce range of sportswear which is popular and highly demanding among young Malaysians. Capability analysis To assess the strategic capabilities, the company needs to identify its own organizational effectiveness (Lages 2016). Additionally it is important to assess the weaknesses of Padini with the benchmark of other existing companies. Organizational effectiveness and value chain: Initially Padini was engaged in the manufacture and wholesale of ladies wear. Due to stiff competition from the rival companies, the company has concentrated to increase the list of delivering products and quality of services with the support of large workforces. With the effectiveness of the leadership, the company subsequently added childrens and mens lines to its offerings. Thereafter Padini has changed their role from the wholesaler to single-brand store. In this context, the value lies in their product uniqueness and brand recognition in the market. Currently the company has nine levels of family in its family of brands and retail in 330 stores which are franchised outlets, freestanding stores and counters of consignment in Malaysia across the nation. Also the company made available their products at the online as well, named as Padini.com where all products are available and new products can easily be marketed without wasting any huge amount. Now the company is listed on the Se cond Board of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad and gained the shareholders confidence and increased the brand reputation. According to the SWOT analysis of the company, the following are the strengths of Padini Group based on the years performance and current market position: Strengths: High growth rate Reduced labor costs Brand reputation in the domestic market High profitability and revenue over the past years Skilled workforces However, weaknesses are as follows: Competitive market and unstable profitability are the biggest concerns of the company. Operational capabilities: Despite the above mentioned threats the company has enough organizational capabilities because of being considered as one of the preferred apparel companies in Malaysia. The effective leadership and skilled designers of the company are added creativities in terms of lunching new trends, styles and product line increases the operational effectiveness in terms of more sales during the financial year and results increased popularity (Sahu 2015). Due to in-house design, Padinis biggest value added service is the product uniqueness or exclusivity. On the other hand, Malaysians are gradually exposed to more international and regional sports events by the government and private organizations. Due to this reason, the company currently captures the theme of sports and presents a completely new sportswear product line in their existing product portfolio. Compare to Voir Holding Company, Padini is placed in a better position in terms of market share, style, ranges of product deliveries and fina ncial position is the stock market. Though both the companies are operating in the same industry, Padinis product exclusivity and comparatively low price are the biggest advantages over Vior Holding Company. Financial capabilities: Financial stability is the key driving force to implement any new strategic plan. Being the leaders of the appeals industry in Malaysia, the company is financially secure. With the current line of offerings, the company has increased its revenue from 866.26m to 977.90m. However, the company is concerned due to the percentage of increased cost of goods sold. Due to this fact the net income is slightly reduced in 2015. In this strategic plan, the company needs to invest more on assets and workforces for launching the new product line with their existing ranges of product. Due to operating surplus at the rate of 13.68 percent, the company can easily manage the extra burden of costs. Therefore, the above analysis clearly indicates that Padini Holding has the ability of product extension in the future period. Sound capabilities in terms of operational, organizational and financial, the company suggests that the company can make this strategic plan a successful one. Proposed Strategy To execute this plan, the company needs to address the drawbacks, threats and weaknesses strategically. Strengths -S Weaknesses-W S1 Leading position in Malaysia W1 Unstable profitability S2 Several outlets across the nation W2 less on line shopping exposure S3 Effective leadership and diverse work culture SO Strategy (S1+O1) S4 High quality product ST Strategy (S1+T1) S5 Trendy and traditional products availability WT Strategy (W1+ WO Strategy (W1+O4) Threats-T T1 increased competitions T3 No celebrity endorsement Opportunities-O O1 Product extension O2 Preferred local companies O3 Scope to increase profitability SO strategy: The company needs to use the power as market leadership to strategically expand their businesses (Johnson et al. 2013). Being hold the dominant position in the retail market, Padini has a huge power and opportunity to launch their new sportswear by appropriate media intervention. WO strategy: To give more efforts towards online services along with offline retail operation, the company can achieve proposed revenue in the long run (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012). This strategy is quite feasible because most of the Malaysians are now preferred to shop online. Offering more products means meeting more customer demands. In this way, Padini can improve their profitability and stabilize the company profit. ST Strategy: There is a plan to introduce new sportswear by celebrity endorsement. Launching this product line by a sports personality is a good option to promote and create awareness. In this way, the company can generate maximum attention of consumers and would result higher profitability. WT Strategy: To fight against the increase competition in the apparel market, the company needs to maintain the product uniqueness and low price strategy (David and David 2016). By constant monitoring over consumers product preferences, the company can understand the trend. Collecting feedback or conducting survey process, the demands of the consumer can be reviewed and updated ranges of product accordingly is another strategy for staying in the market. By this following this strategy the company can achieve more profitability and ensure the sustainability in the market. The new product will be positioned is as follows: (Source: created by author) Strategy Evaluation By the use of above proposed strategy, Padini Holding Company can strengthen their position internally and externally as well. Internally, the more effective workforce management will be implemented to deliver additional responsibilities. The more workforces may be recruited for seamless operation from the fabric and design department to product delivery. The performance of the company can be evaluated by the following ways: Suitability: By the strong media exposure, the organization can promote their new product line among their customers (Jakhar, S.K., 2015). The trust of the consumers is already achieved by the company for years long services in Malaysia. Therefore, consumer awareness can be established within a short period of time without expending much. Accessibility: Getting more return is the ultimate desire of shareholders. In this case, the company can definitely increase volume of sales and will generate more profit. This would result more return in the long run. However, shareholders must have patience for getting such return because new product needs some time to get popular. Feasibility: The improved revenue and operating profit increases the feasibility of the lunch of new product in the market. On the other hand, new product of Padini is quite competent for having effective leadership, skilled workforce and market position of the company. Conclusion with recommendations: By the above strategic analysis, this can be said that Padini Group can extend their product line and increase the market share in Malaysia. Diverse work culture, effective leadership, brand reputation, skilled workforce - all are favorable factor for the company. However, few recommendations are as follows: New products line must be promoted by mentioning features such as price, design and theme. Such promotion can be done by online because it is cost effective and powerful as well. Initially price of the products must be fixed at low so that consumer can prefer to buy this product. Quality services must be provided by the sales professionals at all stores of Padini. They can increase awareness by promoting new products by mouth publicity. References: Austin, E.W. and Pinkleton, B.E., 2015. Strategic Public Relations Management: Planning and Managing Effective Communication Campaigns (Vol. 10). Routledge. David, F. and David, F.R., 2016. Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. David, F. and David, F.R., 2016. Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. De Waal, G.A., 2015. An Extended Conceptual Framework for Product-Market Innovation. International Journal of Innovation Management, p.1640008. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2012. Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Jakhar, S.K., 2015. Performance evaluation and a flow allocation decision model for a sustainable supply chain of an apparel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 87, pp.391-413. Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K., Angwin, D. and Regnr, P., 2013. Exploring Strategy Text Cases. Pearson Higher Ed. Lages, L.F., 2016. VCWValue Creation Wheel: Innovation, technology, business, and society. Journal of Business Research. Lee, K.L., Hassan, M.G. and Mohamed Udin, Z., 2016. The contribution of supply chain technology in Malaysian textile and apparel industry. Journal of Advanced Management Science. Mellahi, K. and Frynas, G., 2015. Global strategic management. Oxford University Press. Morden, T., 2016. Principles of strategic management. Routledge. Padini Holdings Bhd., 2016 [online] Available at: https://corporate.padini.com [Accessed 9 Jul. 2016]. Percy, L. and Rosenbaum-Elliott, R., 2016. Strategic advertising management. Oxford University Press. Rosenbaum-Elliott, R., Percy, L., Elliott, R.H. and Pervan, S., 2015. Strategic brand management. Oxford University Press, USA. Sahu, M.K., 2015. Strategic Management in Academic Libraries with Reference to Users Perspective. International Journal of Advanced Library and Information Science, 3(1), pp.pp-192. San Lim, Y., Heng, P.C., Ng, T.H. and Cheah, C.S., 2016. Customers' online website satisfaction in online apparel purchase: A study of Generation Y in Malaysia. Asia Pacific Management Review, 21(2), pp.74-78. Slack, N., 2015. Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Vignali, C., 2015. Sustainable Management; Model Building for Decision Making. CULTUR-Revista de Cultura e Turismo, 6(3), pp.11-18. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016. The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons.
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